Untangling the Roots: Governance Challenges and Resource Dynamics in the Mangrove Habitats of Douala’s Wouri Estuary, Cameroon

Title

Untangling the Roots: Governance Challenges and Resource Dynamics in the Mangrove Habitats of Douala’s Wouri Estuary, Cameroon

Author

1. Alphonse Brandon, Student, University Of Buea, Cameroon
2. Daniel Zoulla, Professor, University Of Buea, Cameroon

Abstract

Mangrove habitats are critical ecosystems that provide various ecological, social, and economic benefits. In the Wouri Estuary of Douala, Cameroon, these mangroves are essential but fragile ecosystems, facing significant threats from human activities and governance failures. Mangroves in this region serve as natural buffers against coastal erosion and nurseries for marine life and provide crucial woody resources to local communities. However, unsustainable harvesting and poor governance frameworks threaten the ecological integrity of the mangroves. This paper explores the interactions within these mangrove habitats, focusing on the governance challenges surrounding using woody resources. It examines the environmental impacts of resource extraction, socio-economic pressures, and governance issues while proposing solutions for sustainable management.

Keywords

Conclusion

The mangrove habitats of the Wouri Estuary in Douala, Cameroon, are critical ecosystems that provide both ecological and socio-economic benefits. However, they are under threat from unsustainable exploitation and weak governance frameworks. Addressing these challenges requires a holistic approach that includes strengthening governance, involving local communities in resource management, and promoting alternative livelihoods. Taking decisive action makes it possible to protect these valuable ecosystems and ensure their continued contribution to environmental stability and local economies.

Author Contrubution

The author confirms sole responsibility for all stages of the study, including design, data collection, analysis, and manuscript writing.

Funding

No grants from public, commercial, or non-profit funding agencies supported the research, authorship, or publication of this article.

Conflict of Interest

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Data Sharing Statement

There are no data available for sharing in this work.

Software And Tools Use

This study does not pertain to any software or tools usage.

Acknowledgements

My gratitude goes to those who assisted in this study and manuscript preparation, and to the anonymous reviewers for their constructive insights.