Innovative Insights into Blue Pigment Extraction from Floral Crops: A Comprehensive Review
1. Somya Sharma, Mansarovar Global University, Student, India
2. Neha Tomar, Mansarovar Global University, Professor, India
Because of their biocompatibility, ecological advantages, and extensive uses in many sectors, such as the food, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and textile industries, natural floral pigments have attracted a lot of interest recently. The intricate biological processes required to synthesise blue dyes give them a unique significance among these pigments since they are so rare in nature. Here we take a look at what's new in the field of floral crop blue pigment extraction, characterisation, and applications. It delves into the chemical make-up of blue pigments such anthocyanins and new ways of extracting them, as well as the molecular processes that control their colouration. The article also discusses the difficulties of keeping pigments stable and provides some ideas on how to improve extraction efficiency and find new uses for them in industry. Improving extraction techniques and increasing the economic viability of natural blue pigments are crucial in meeting the increasing demand for environmentally friendly and all-natural colourants.
Blue pigments anthocyanins flavonoids natural dyes flower coloration extraction techniques ultrasound-assisted extraction
Potentially far superior than synthetic dyes in terms of sustainability and environmental friendliness are natural blue pigments derived from flowers. A more thorough comprehension of pigment composition, extraction efficiency, and stabilisation procedures is required for the complicated blue colouration that is based on anthocyanins. There are still issues with scalability and cost reduction, however innovative approaches like UAE, MAE, and EAE have shown increased yields and stability. Research into molecular processes and extraction technology has to be ongoing if blue pigments are to expand their commercial uses in textiles, food, and cosmetics.
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The author takes full responsibility for the entire study process, including design, data collection, analysis, and manuscript writing.
The research, authorship, and publication of this article were not funded by any specific grants from public, commercial, or non-profit agencies.
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No conflicts of interest are reported by the authors.
I extend my gratitude to everyone who contributed their expertise to this study and manuscript, and to the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments.
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