Zygogramma bicolorata: A Natural Biocontrol Agent Against Parthenium hysterophorus

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Zygogramma bicolorata: A Natural Biocontrol Agent Against Parthenium hysterophorus

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  • Volume : 2 Issue : 2 2024
  • Page Number : 1-7
  • Publication : ISRDO

Published Manuscript

Title

Zygogramma bicolorata: A Natural Biocontrol Agent Against Parthenium hysterophorus

Author

1. Shivam Madrewar, Student, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur, India
2. Apurva Shrishty, Student, IIM - Luckhnow, India
3. Harshal Bagul, Student, IIM- Ahemadabad, India
4. Shubham Narwade, Student, MANAGE - Hydrabaad, India
5. Nikita Rani, Student, MANAGE - Hydrabaad, India
6. Nimisha Khadkikar, Student, RCSM College of Agriculture, Kolhapur., India

Abstract

Parthenium hysterophorus, also called Congress grass, is a problematic weed within Indian agroecosystems, inflicting notable economic and ecological repercussions. This study examines the potential of employing Zygogramma bicolorata, commonly known as the Mexican beetle, as a biological control solution against Parthenium hysterophorus. The research assesses the practicality and efficiency of integrating Zygogramma bicolorata to combat Parthenium hysterophorus infestations in agricultural areas across India.

Keywords

Parthenium hysterophorus Zygogramma bicolorata Mexican Beetle Congress grass noxious weed Indian agroecosystems

Conclusion

The introduction of Zygogramma bicolorata, known as the Mexican beetle, has demonstrated effectiveness as a biological control solution for combating the invasive weed Parthenium hysterophorus in Indian agroecosystems. Over, one year, the study observed a significant reduction in weed density by approximately 80% in treatment plots across Maharashtra. This reduction was accompanied by increased biodiversity, as indicated by the higher Shannon Diversity Index values in treated areas, highlighting the ecological benefits of controlling Parthenium hysterophorus.

Moreover, the study demonstrated a notable improvement in crop yields in fields adjacent to treatment plots, with an average increase of around 10%. This suggests that the effective management of Parthenium hysterophorus not only mitigates its negative impact on native flora but also enhances agricultural productivity.

These findings underscore the potential of Zygogramma bicolorata as a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to chemical herbicides, contributing to Integrated Weed Management (IWM) strategies. The study recommends the widespread adoption of Zygogramma bicolorata, supported by farmer training, policy and regulatory support, continuous monitoring, and integration with other weed management practices. By implementing these recommendations, stakeholders can promote sustainable agriculture, improve crop yields, and protect biodiversity in Indian agroecosystems.

Author Contrubution

1. Shivam Satyawan Madrewar : Data Compilation and Research guide 2. Apurva Shrishty: Data Compilation and research overview 3. Harshal Ramesh Bagul: research overview 4. Shubham Maroti Narwade: Research taken for plot A 5. Nikita Rani: Research taken for plot B 6. Nimisha Ravindra Khadkikar: Research taken for plot C

Funding

Self funded

Conflict of Interest

I'm interested in the Agricultural research

Data Sharing Statement

You can use this all data for your research work.

Software And Tools Use

Acknowledgements

NA

Corresponding Author

Shivam Madrewar

College of Agriculture, Kolhapur, Student, India

AS
Apurva Shrishty

IIM - Luckhnow, Student, India

HB
Harshal Bagul

IIM- Ahemadabad, Student, India

SN
Shubham Narwade

MANAGE - Hydrabaad, Student, India

NR
Nikita Rani

MANAGE - Hydrabaad, Student, India

NK
Nimisha Khadkikar

RCSM College of Agriculture, Kolhapur., Student, India

Copyright

Copyright: ©2024 Corresponding Author. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Madrewar, Shivam, et al. “Zygogramma bicolorata: A Natural Biocontrol Agent Against Parthenium hysterophorus.” Scientific Research Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, vol. 2, no. 2, 2024, pp. 1-7, https://isrdo.org/journal/SRJAV/currentissue/zygogramma-bicolorata-a-natural-biocontrol-agent-against-parthenium-hysterophorus

Madrewar, S., Shrishty, A., Bagul, H., Narwade, S., Rani, N. & Khadkikar, N.. (2024). Zygogramma bicolorata: A Natural Biocontrol Agent Against Parthenium hysterophorus. Scientific Research Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 2(2), 1-7. https://isrdo.org/journal/SRJAV/currentissue/zygogramma-bicolorata-a-natural-biocontrol-agent-against-parthenium-hysterophorus

Madrewar Shivam, Shrishty Apurva Bagul Harshal Narwade Shubham Rani Nikita and Khadkikar Nimisha , Zygogramma bicolorata: A Natural Biocontrol Agent Against Parthenium hysterophorus, Scientific Research Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 2, no. 2(2024): 1-7, https://isrdo.org/journal/SRJAV/currentissue/zygogramma-bicolorata-a-natural-biocontrol-agent-against-parthenium-hysterophorus

2298

Total words

834

Unique Words

105

Sentence

19.619047619048

Avg Sentence Length

0.17340521978022

Subjectivity

0.045368764172336

Polarity

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  • Flesch Kincaid Grade : 14.8
  • Coleman Liau Index : 16.88
  • Automated Readability Index : 17
  • Dale Chall Readability Score : 8.94
  • Difficult Words : 413
  • Linsear Write Formula : 8.6666666666667
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