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<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1" lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isrdo-SRJEEP</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">isrdo-SRJEEP</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">isrdo-SRJEEP</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Scientific Research Journal of Environment, Earth and Physical Science</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher" pub-type="epub">SRJEEP</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2584-0614</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ISRDO</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Gujarat,India</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">M-10090</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi"/><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="categories"><subject>Environment Science and technology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Biological Control of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) using Neochetina spp. in the Panchaganga River, Kolhapur and its impact</article-title></title-group><contrib-group content-type="authors"><contrib id="118" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><given-names>Shivam Madrewar</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1">1</xref><aff id="aff-1"><label>0</label><institution>College of Agriculture, Kolhapur</institution><country>India</country></aff></contrib><contrib id="143" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><given-names>Sangeta Dhinwa</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2">2</xref><aff id="aff-2"><label>1</label><institution>IIM - Ahmedabad</institution><country>India</country></aff></contrib><contrib id="144" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><given-names>Atharva Gumphekar</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3">3</xref><aff id="aff-3"><label>2</label><institution>R. C. S. M. College of Agriculture, Kolhapur</institution><country>India</country></aff></contrib><contrib id="145" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><given-names>Aastha Deshmukh</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4">4</xref><aff id="aff-4"><label>3</label><institution>R. C. S. M. College of Agriculture, Kolhapur.</institution><country>India</country></aff></contrib><contrib id="146" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><given-names>Sayli Sarve</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5">5</xref><aff id="aff-5"><label>4</label><institution>R. C. S. M. College of Agriculture, Kolhapur</institution><country>India</country></aff></contrib></contrib-group><contrib-group content-type="editors"><contrib contrib-type="editor"/></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" data-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-20"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year iso-8601-date="2">2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><elocation-id>V2-I2-2024</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-28"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year iso-8601-date="2024">2024</year></date><date date-type="revised" iso-8601-date="2024-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year iso-8601-date="2024"/></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year iso-8601-date="2024"/></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#xA9;2024 Shivam Madrewar Year Corresponding Author</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Shivam Madrewar</copyright-holder><license href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (ISRDO) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link></license-p></license></permissions><self-uri href="https://isrdo.org/journal/SRJEEP/currentissue/biological-control-of-water-hyacinth-eichhornia-crassipes-using-neochetina-spp-in-the-panchaganga-river-kolhapur-and-its-impact"/><abstract><p>The biological management&#xD;
of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) through Neochetina spp. was&#xD;
studied in the Panchaganga River, Kolhapur, India, where extensive infestations&#xD;
threatened ecological balance and human activities. Five sites along the river&#xD;
were monitored for six months after the introduction of Neochetina weevils.&#xD;
Initial water hyacinth cover averaged 85%, declining to 51% post-intervention,&#xD;
reflecting a 40% reduction. Water quality parameters showed significant&#xD;
improvements, with dissolved oxygen levels increasing by 25% and a slight pH&#xD;
rise indicating favorable ecosystem conditions. Biodiversity evaluations&#xD;
indicated a rise in species diversity indices and the resurgence of native fish&#xD;
species. Statistical analysis confirmed a strong correlation (R&#xB2; = 0.85)&#xD;
between weevil density and biomass reduction. Visual and spatial analyses&#xD;
supported these findings, showing reduced hyacinth density and improved river&#xD;
navigability. This research demonstrates Neochetina spp. as effective agents&#xD;
for sustainable water hyacinth management, emphasizing their role in restoring&#xD;
ecological health in impacted river systems.</p></abstract><kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><kwd>Water Hyacinth</kwd><kwd>Eichhornia crassipes</kwd><kwd>Neochetina spp</kwd><kwd>Panchaganga River</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement>All personal funds utilized</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><sec sec-type="data-availability"><title>Data Availability</title><p>none</p></sec><sec sec-type="COI-statement"><title>Conflicts of Interest</title><p>im interested in agricultural sector</p></sec><sec sec-type="author-contributions"><title>Authors&#x2019; Contributions</title><p>Shivam Satyawan Madrewar: studied the significance of water hyacinths and research guide&#xD;
Sangeetha Dhinwa: studied the significance of Mexican beetles&#xD;
Atharv Gumphekar: Raring of Mexican beetles&#xD;
Aastha Deshmukh: Conducted trials&#xD;
Sayli Sarve: Conducted trials</p></sec><sec sec-type="funding-statement"><title>Funding Statement</title><p>All personal funds utilized</p></sec><ack><title>Acknowledgments</title><p>NA</p></ack><ref-list content-type="authoryear"><ref id="1"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>1.	Center, T.D., Hill, M.P., Cordo, H.A., and Julien, M.H. (2002). Biological Control of Weeds: Water Hyacinth and Water Lettuce. In: Van Driesche, R.G., and Reardon, R. (Eds.), Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the Eastern United States. USDA Forest Service Publication FHTET-2002-04, Morgantown, WV, USA&#xD;
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